![]() ![]() September of 1981 saw the establishment of the TCP/IP protocol. ![]() Coming in at a price of nearly $1,800 for a five-inch display, 64 KB of memory storage, and a pair of floppy disk drives, it might not have been the most practical purchase, but it sure was a portable one. The Osborne 1’s release in 1981 marked the first portable computer to be mass-produced. Equipped with a Motorola 68000 microprocessor as well as its built-in network and high-resolution display, Apollo dominated the world of computer workstations throughout the remainder of the 1980s. The Apollo had made a splash in earlier decades, but the 1980s saw the debut of the DN100: Apollo’s first workstation for engineering and scientific fields. When it comes to the best 80s computers, the IBM PC takes the cake. IBM’s invention of the personal computer singlehandedly revolutionized the personal computer, the work computer, the home computer, and the history of computers on the whole. (And not just in the 1980s, either - its significance goes far beyond the decade.) Here are the facts: The first IBM personal computer (or PC) came loaded with the Intel 8088 - a 4.77 MHz microprocessor - as well as Microsoft’s newly announced MS- DOS operating system. There’s no doubt that IBM’s creation of the personal computer in 1981 was one of the most seminal events in computer history thus far. The corresponding BBC Microcomputer came with lots of handy software including productivity tools, educational programs, and video games. Complete with its own BBC Microcomputer System and everything, the program allowed viewers to follow along with the program almost like a walkthrough tutorial. In 1981, the BBC - through their Computer Literacy Project - debuted a television program focused on introducing adults to the vast world and the seemingly endless possibilities of the home computer. Over 50,000 people got their hands on this tiny little personal computer that had to be hooked up to a person’s home television as a monitor. The Sinclair ZX80, released in 1980, sold in kit form for 79 pounds and came assembled for 99. ![]() The boom of the home computer wasn’t just an American thing - it was also happening over in the United Kingdom, too. A big step up from the floppy disk, the hard drive could handle up to five megabytes of storage (more than five times that of a floppy disk, all while fitting in the same size space as a floppy disk). Hard Disk HardwareĪlso in 1980, Seagate Technology debuted the ST506: the first microcomputer hard disk drive. It effectively acted as a bridge between the features of a home computer and the features of computer games. A personal computer based on a Motorola processor and rooted in Microsoft’s BASIC programming language, the Tandy computer’s features boasted color graphics and computer games. In the summer of 1980, Tandy put out the TRS-80 Color Computer. 1980 In Living ColorĮach new decade brought mankind closer and closer to the computers we know and use today. From the best 80s computers from the minds of Bill Gates or Apple to the advancements of the personal computer and home computer, these are the most notable facts in the history of computers in the 1980s. The place where all the computer’s most essential functions - like logic, math, and control circuitry - take place, the microprocessor underwent many advancements throughout the decade that effectively elevated the overall features, design, speed, and technology of the computer. The keyword to the history of computers in the 1980s is “ microprocessor.” While these vital little chips had come onto the scene many years earlier, the microprocessor almost took on a new life between 19. ![]()
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